Wednesday 4 November 2026

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Science & Space

Astronomers say The Starry Night shows the real sky of one July morning in 1889

A new study matches van Gogh's swirling stars to the Hyades cluster, the Moon and Venus as they hung over Saint-Rémy before dawn.

Photo: Vincent van Gogh, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Vincent van Gogh may have painted The Starry Night from life after all. A study published in Scientific Reports argues that the painting records the real pre-dawn sky over Saint-Rémy-de-Provence on 22 July 1889, Science News reports.

Astronomer Elijah Jeong-hyun Kim and colleagues used shape-matching analysis to link the painted stars to the Hyades star cluster in Taurus, and checked the waning crescent Moon and the position of Venus against computer simulations of the sky. Kim had visited Saint-Rémy in 2019 to work out the view from van Gogh’s window at the asylum where he was staying. An earlier suggested date in June is ruled out because the Moon was in the wrong phase.

Not everyone is convinced: astronomer Donald Olson of Texas State University questions the field of view the team assumed. But the work adds a fresh layer to one of the world’s best-loved paintings.

Source: Science News

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